Tawaf al-Qudum

The Qibla (Arabic: قبلة‎‎‎) is the direction Muslims should face during Salah - toward the Kaaba in Makkah. It is also the direction toward which the deceased are orientated when they are buried.

A Mufrid (Arabic: مفرد) is a Hajj pilgrim who is performing Hajj al-Ifrad, which involves making one Niyyah for the sole purpose of performing Hajj without Umrah.